Skin types — a calm portrait with healthy, natural skin
Skin Types

Different Skin Types And How To Take Care Of Them

Six types to start. 47 factors to get it right.

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Ever tried a new serum or treatment only to find it did nothing — or worse, left your skin irritated and breaking out? Chances are it wasn’t meant for your skin. Climate, lifestyle, and hormones all shape your complexion, but genetics play the largest role in your skin type — and inheriting your parent’s oily skin doesn’t mean you’re stuck with it. Clinically tested ingredients matched to your skin type are what actually deliver the results you’re after.

The six types

What is my skin type?

Identifying your skin type isn’t always cut and dry — skin can produce plenty of oil and still feel dehydrated. Start here, then follow each type to a deeper guide.

05 — Sensitive

Sensitive Skin

Reacts easily — redness, stinging, or irritation from products or weather.

Explore sensitive skin ›
Macro close-up of healthy skin texture in cool directional light
Factors your formula reads
47
Not just a skin type — the whole picture.
Climate
Arid
Sleep
6.2 hrs
Beyond the skin types

47 factors. Not just a skin type.

Your skin type is a useful starting point — but it’s where the read begins, not where it ends. The Skin Genome Quiz weighs dozens of signals to formulate for the skin you actually have.

See what your skin needs ›
A closer look

Each type, understood

01

Normal Skin

One of the easiest skin types to care for, normal skin has a nice balance of moisture and oil, and is usually not prone to breakouts or severe acne. Those with normal skin tend to have a uniform texture and tone, and tolerate many different skincare ingredients without irritation.

Good to know

While anyone with normal skin can have occasional bouts of oiliness or dry patches, these are not persistent conditions.

How to care

Normal skin benefits from regular exfoliation, cleansing, a daily moisturizer, and sunscreen.

Learn more about normal skin ›
02

Dry Skin

Dry skin often feels tight, rough, or itchy, regardless of the weather or season. It is caused by a lack of sebum production, which impairs the skin’s natural barrier function. Dry skin may look dull and flaky, and reduced elasticity makes fine lines and wrinkles more prominent.

Causes

Dry skin is often influenced by your environment — warm, dry climates, too much sun, cold and wind, or long, hot showers that strip the barrier.

How to care

Reach for a deep, effective moisturizer with nourishing ingredients like shea butter, hyaluronic acid, and ceramides. Apply daily, ideally right after a shower.

Learn more about dry skin ›
03

Oily Skin

Skin that produces excess sebum is often labeled ‘oily.’ Common signs include large, clearly visible pores, a shiny sheen, and blackheads, blemishes, and pimples. It’s important to prevent oil buildup in pores with gentle chemical exfoliators that clear away debris without stripping natural oils — one advantage of oily skin is that fine lines tend to appear less prominent.

Causes

Oily skin is largely genetic, can relate to age (teens and young adults have more active oil glands), and is amplified by hot, humid environments.

How to care

Cleanse well without over-cleansing, exfoliate regularly, and choose lighter, oil-free ingredients — many benefit from targeted anti-blemish actives.

Learn more about oily skin ›
04

Combination Skin

Combination skin tends to be oilier on the nose and forehead (the T-zone), where there are more sebaceous glands, and normal to drier on the cheeks, jawline, and hairline. The goal is to reach a balance that adds moisture and controls oil where each is needed.

Causes

The most common skin type, it can stem from products that are too oily or too drying, or from hormones and stress that shift how skin behaves zone to zone.

How to care

Match the product to the zone — a richer moisturizer on drier cheeks alongside a lighter one on the T-zone.

Learn more about combination skin ›
05

Sensitive Skin

Skin that gets blotchy, turns red, stings, or becomes irritated in response to products or weather changes is sensitive. In many cases the barrier has been compromised, but there is no single cause — hormones, dry climate, and genetics all play a role. Products designed for sensitive skin help soothe redness, balance pH, and calm inflammation.

Causes

Sensitivity can be associated with conditions like eczema, psoriasis, or rosacea, or stem from allergic reactions to products, environmental factors, or certain metals.

How to care

Be deliberate about ingredients — many do better avoiding harsh alcohols, added fragrance, and known triggers. If you suspect an underlying condition, talk with your doctor.

Learn more about sensitive skin ›
06

Mature Skin

Skin that shows the natural signs of time — fine lines, less firmness, and changes in texture — is often described as mature. As skin matures, its needs shift, and there is a lot you can do to support its resilience and glow along the way.

Causes

The primary driver is simply time. Some habits speed the visible shifts — and unprotected sun exposure is one of the largest, which makes daily SPF one of the highest-impact choices you can make.

How to care

Support hydration and the barrier. Ingredients to look for as skin matures include retinoids, peptides, hyaluronic acid, and vitamin C, which support natural renewal.

Dr. Amy Yuan, co-founder of PROVEN Skincare and creator of the Skin Genome Project.
Who’s behind your formula

We’re industry leaders in skincare

Dr. Amy Yuan · Co-founder · Computational Physicist, Stanford

PROVEN’s co-founder fixed her own skincare frustration by using her computer-science background to analyze what actually works — then built that intelligence into every formula.

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The PROVEN system

Personalized formulas for your skin type

One quiz reads dozens of factors. Everyone builds their routine around the same three products — calibrated to you across 2,000+ combinations.

PROVEN personalized cleanser

Personalized Cleanser

A gentle wash with exfoliating and toning properties — calibrated to your skin.

PROVEN personalized day moisturizer

Personalized Day Moisturizer

Lightweight daytime hydration — formulated for your skin.

PROVEN personalized night cream

Personalized Night Cream

Overnight repair with the active ingredients your skin needs most.

How to figure out your skin type

A few quick ways to read your skin at home before the quiz settles it for good.

  • Do the bare-face test. Cleanse, then wait an hour with nothing on. Tightness or flaking points to dry; all-over shine points to oily; shine only through the T-zone points to combination.
  • Read your skin by afternoon. Press a tissue to your face midday. Oil across the whole tissue reads oily; oil only from the T-zone reads combination; little to none reads normal or dry.
  • Watch how it reacts to change. Redness, stinging, or bumps after a new product point to sensitive skin — regardless of how oily or dry it is.
  • Account for the season. Skin type shifts with climate and time — drier in winter, oilier in summer — so recheck rather than assume.
  • Let the data settle it. The Skin Genome Quiz reads dozens of factors at once, so you don’t have to self-diagnose to get a routine that fits.

Get your personalized routine.

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Still need help? Email care@provenskincare.com